Most furniture that gets thrown away is not broken. It is loose, and loose furniture is usually a ten-minute job rather than a purchase.

Start by Tightening Everything

The overwhelming majority of wobbles, squeaks and sticking drawers come from fittings that have worked loose as the piece settled.

Cam locks, screws and bolts all benefit from being nipped up after the first few weeks and periodically thereafter. A cabinet that has developed a lean frequently needs nothing more.

Ranges assembled with cam-lock and dowel construction, of the kind at wlive.net, are specifically designed so joints can be re-tightened with a single tool.

The Common Faults and Their Fixes

Squaring a Racked Carcass

Loosen the fittings, push the piece back into square by measuring the diagonals until they match, then tighten from the middle outward.

This corrects most drawer and door alignment problems, which people usually attribute to poor manufacturing rather than to a piece that was dragged or assembled tight.

What Genuinely Cannot Be Repaired

Swollen engineered board, where water has reached the core. It cannot be dried back into shape.

Deeply crumbled fixing points, where a screw has been in and out so many times there is nothing left to grip.

Structural failure of a frame, particularly on lightweight units where the metal has bent rather than a joint having loosened.

The Honest Replacement Point

When the piece no longer holds square after tightening, when a panel is swollen, or when a repair would cost most of the price of a replacement.

Also when the piece has stopped suiting the use, which is a different question from whether it works.

Safety Overrides Repair

Anything structurally compromised in a home with children should be replaced rather than nursed along, particularly a drawer unit that no longer sits stable.

The same applies to any item subject to a safety recall. A recalled piece should go through the manufacturer’s remedy rather than being repaired, sold on or left at a kerbside.

Before Replacing, Check the Anchor

A surprising proportion of furniture that feels unstable is simply unanchored. Fitting the anti-tip strap frequently resolves a piece that felt precarious.

Keep the Spares

The bag of leftover fittings that comes with flat-pack is worth keeping in a labelled envelope with the instructions. It is what makes a repair possible three years later.